About Arbutus Trees

Arbutus tree with distinctive red bark
Arbutus tree with distinctive red bark

The Arbutus tree (Arbutus menziesii), also known as the Pacific Madrone, is the only native broadleaf evergreen tree in Canada. Found along the southwestern coast of British Columbia, particularly on Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands, these magnificent trees are a distinctive feature of our coastal landscape.

With their smooth, cinnamon-red bark that peels away to reveal a green underbark, twisted branches, and glossy evergreen leaves, Arbutus trees are instantly recognizable and beloved symbols of our region’s unique ecosystem.

Our Mission

Our mission is to promote awareness, appreciation, and conservation of Arbutus trees on Vancouver Island through education, community engagement, and sustainable practices. We strive to:

  • Document and monitor Arbutus populations across Vancouver Island
  • Educate the public about the ecological importance of these unique trees
  • Support research into Arbutus health and resilience
  • Advocate for conservation policies that protect Arbutus habitats
  • Foster a community of Arbutus enthusiasts and environmental stewards

Characteristics

Distinctive Features

The Arbutus tree is known for several unique characteristics that make it stand out in our coastal forests:

  • Peeling Bark: The smooth reddish-brown bark naturally exfoliates in thin curls, revealing a fresh green layer underneath that matures to a rich cinnamon color.
  • Evergreen Leaves: Thick, leathery, oval-shaped leaves with a glossy dark green upper surface and pale underside remain on the tree year-round.
  • Flowers and Berries: White, urn-shaped flowers bloom in spring, developing into bright red berries by fall that provide essential food for birds and wildlife.
  • Growth Pattern: Often growing with a twisted, sculptural form due to its adaptation to harsh coastal conditions.
  • Size: Can grow up to 30 meters tall in ideal conditions, though typically reaches 10-15 meters on Vancouver Island.
Arbutus tree flowers in bloom

Cultural Significance

The Arbutus tree holds deep cultural significance for Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, particularly the Coast Salish Nations. Known as “qʷəl̕šəyʔ” in the Hul’q’umi’num language, these trees were considered sacred and used for various medicinal and practical purposes.

The bark was used to treat stomach ailments, colds, and skin conditions, while the berries were occasionally consumed or used for dyes. The hard, dense wood was valued for tools, fishing hooks, and small carvings.

Today, the Arbutus continues to be a powerful symbol of resilience, adaptation, and the unique character of our coastal ecosystems.

Our Conservation Team

Dr. Emily Chen
Dr. Emily Chen Lead Botanist

Dr. Chen specializes in Pacific Northwest native tree species and leads our Arbutus monitoring program.

Michael Williams
Michael Williams Conservation Director

Michael coordinates habitat protection initiatives and community education programs across Vancouver Island.

Sarah Johnson
Sarah Johnson Community Outreach

Sarah develops educational materials and organizes volunteer activities for Arbutus conservation projects.

Disclaimer

This is a fictitious page created to demonstrate the Arbutus Jekyll Theme.

The Arbutus Conservation Initiative and its content are not real. This site serves as a demonstration of the theme’s features, layout, and components. Any resemblance to actual organizations is coincidental.